How to Make Timber Stairs

!±8± How to Make Timber Stairs

Timber stairs can be introduced to an existing stair way without a lot of demolitions. The concrete can be changed including the side railings and balustrades. The design for the railings can be timber or wrought iron. The important thing to note is the size of the treads and risers. The position of the handrail is also important since some developers save costs by fixing it on the adjacent wall. Different designs can be adopted for the king posts.

Timber stairs should be made of hardwood. Start by measuring the risers and treads then the width and size of landing. Remove the existing railings to allow for new ones to be fixed. Cut the timber risers and treads to fit to the concrete ones. Drill holes at every alternate tread for the balusters. Use a flat plate bolted into the concrete for the three king posts. Screw them onto the plate at the bottom, landing and top of the flight.

Timber staircase landing use boards of twenty five milliners tongue and grove. This boards are screwed into the landing concrete. The next stage is to fix the treads and risers. For each tread that has a baluster at the edge cut for this to fit. Slip the riser into the groove overhang of each tread. Drill and screw them onto the concrete. Surrey that the overhangs on the side and on the steps are at least twenty five millimeters off the concrete edge.

In timbers stairs the handrails are fixed onto the king posts and balustrades. If the spacing of the is not more than two hundred millimeters then no railings are required to be fixed. Fix the handrail and ensure the top and bottom ends are smooth for safety. Sand the timber surfaces and polish as desired. Make good any cracked concrete, plaster or floor tiles. Use either Matt or glossy varnish to give good aesthetics for the hardwood finish.

How to Make Timber Stairs

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Child Safety Dangers in the Home - The Kitchen and Stairs

!±8± Child Safety Dangers in the Home - The Kitchen and Stairs

Although any house cannot be 100% child safe there are some simple precautions parents can take to reduce the risk of accident or injury of your children within the home. Here we look at some of the key dangers present within the kitchen and stairs areas of your home and what steps you can take to minimise the risks.

Stairs

One of the most common accidents in the home is young children falling downstairs. You can actively take steps to ensure that there are no loose floor coverings or trailing wires at the top of your stairs from which your child may trip and fall. If your staircase has stair spindles make sure that the gap between each spindle is no more than four inches. Childrens head can easily become stuck within gaps any bigger than this, therefore, if your spindles are wider than 4 inches take steps to protect these hazardous openings.

Make sure you have sufficient lighting over your stairs to prevent tripping on small objects which will remain unseen if there is insufficient light to illuminate your path. If your stairs lead to your front door ensure that it is secure and your child cannot reach the lock. If you have a low-lying lock mechanism which a child can reach, make sure it is locked with the key removed whilst at the same time ensuring the key is close by the door (yet out of reach) in case of any emergencies.

Kitchen

Without doubt one of the most potentially hazardous areas in the house to young children is the kitchen. Scalds, Burns and poisoning from cleaning products are the most common accidents to occur within our kitchens. To prevent unannounced access by your child into the kitchen area ensure you have a safety gate fitted to prevent your child entering without your knowledge. Ensure that knives and any other sharp objects are not within a child's reach and fit child safety catches to all floor level cupboards, drawers and fridges. To avoid burns and scalds, wherever possible cook on the rear burners of your oven or hob also ensuring that the panhandles are facing away from reach. Make sure that any household cleaning agents are secure in a cupboard where your child or toddler cannot reach and also ensure that tops of bottles are all correctly screwed on.

Taking just these few simple steps can help secure your home from danger thereby protecting the safety of you and your children from harm.

Child Safety Dangers in the Home - The Kitchen and Stairs

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